My Parenting Matter is Going to Court – What is an Independent Children’s Lawyer and When are they Relevant to my Matter?

An Independent Children’s Lawyer (commonly referred to as an “ICL”) is an experienced family law solicitor who has completed a relevant training program through the ICL Training Centre. Upon completion of their studies, the ICL is then accredited by Legal Aid.

In this article we will cover:
  • When is an ICL Appointed in Family Law Cases?

  • How is an ICL Appointed?

  • What is the Role of an ICL in Family Law?

  • The Importance of the ICL’s Role in Court Proceedings

  • How Does the ICL Influence the Court’s Decision?

  • What is the ICL’s Relationship with the Children?

  • Who Pays for the ICL’s Fees?

  • Why You Should Communicate with the ICL in Your Case

When is an ICL Appointed in Family Law Cases?

An ICL may be appointed by the Court in litigated parenting matters that involve family violence, drug and alcohol concerns, mental health issues or significant levels of conflict between the parties.

How is an ICL Appointed?

When necessary, the Court will make an Order for Legal Aid to appoint an ICL. The selection process is random. An ICL may be appointed who works in-house at Legal Aid or the matter may be allocated to a local, private practitioner who will act in their capacity as ICL.

What is the Role of an ICL in Family Law?

An ICL’s role is to act in the best interests of the child. An ICL may do this by:

  • Arranging for subpoenas to be issued to ensure all relevant evidence is before the Court;
  • Proposing child-focused proposals to both parties that are consistent with the evidence before the Court;
  • Where appropriate given the ages of the children, recent changes to the Family Law Act 1975 provide that the ICL must meet with the children to discuss their views and wishes;
  • Speaking to the Family Consultant or other relevant people such as children’s teachers, doctors, or counsellors. This ensures the views of relevant professionals are before the Court;
  • Review and consider all evidence filed in the matter and make recommendations to the Court based on this material;
  • Update the Court on administrative matters and encourage settlement negotiations.

The Importance of the ICL’s Role in Court Proceedings

An ICL becomes a third party to the proceedings. Whilst they do not file their own Affidavits (evidence they intend to rely on), they play a very active role throughout the proceedings. ICL’S are required to file Case Outlines and appear at all Court events and Hearings.

How Does the ICL Influence the Court’s Decision?

The views of an ICL are often highly persuasive to the Court. This is because their role is designed to be unbiased and purely based on evidence. Once appointed, no Orders can be made by consent in your parenting matter, either on an Interim or Final basis without the consent of the ICL. In the event you are also seeking Orders for the division of property, the ICL is not required to be consulted on these issues. An ICL is only required to be consulted on matters involving children and parenting.

What is the ICL’s Relationship with the Children?

The ICL will have a close relationship with your children, often speaking to them on multiple occasions throughout the proceedings. Once Final Orders are made in your matter, either via consent or via a Hearing, the ICL will explain the Orders to the children. This will give the children the opportunity to ask the ICL any questions or raise any concerns they may have.

Who Pays for the ICL’s Fees?

Whilst ICL’s are funded by Legal Aid, they may ask the parties to make some type of contribution to their fees. The ICL, like each party, is at liberty to seek a Costs Order against an unsuccessful party. If successful, this means the party whose application has been unsuccessful may have to pay the costs associated with the ICL’s involvement and appearance. This is a risk in any litigated matter. In other circumstances, it can be common for an ICL to seek an Order that both parties pay their fees equally.

Why You Should Communicate with the ICL in Your Case

Whilst the Judge will ultimately decide if the matter cannot be resolved by consent, the views of an ICL in any litigated parenting matter should be seriously considered by all parties to the proceedings. It can be difficult to advance a matter without the support of the ICL. We strongly recommend maintaining open and positive communication with the ICL throughout the duration of your litigated parenting matter.

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The information in this article is not legal advice and is intended to provide commentary and general information only. It should not be relied upon or used as a definitive or complete statement of the relevant law. You should obtain formal legal advice specific to your particular circumstance. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Author
Associate Solicitor
Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner